Key Laws and regulations
The Constitution of India provides for the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary, though the separation is not absolute, allowing for functional overlap to maintain checks and balances. The legislature is established under Article 79, with Parliament as the legislative body, while the executive is outlined under Article 74, with the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister. Notably, India follows a Parliamentary system where ministers must be members of Parliament, and the President holds both executive powers and a role within Parliament. The President can also legislate via ordinances when Parliament is not in session, and delegated legislation allows Parliament to delegate rule-making powers to the Central or State Governments.
This is a basic structural feature of the Indian Constitution that divides power between the three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This division is used so that one branch does not have too much power; this division of powers process helps to make sure everything stays democratic and no branches overstep the line. The separation of power in India has been seen through a number of constitutional provisions and legal frameworks. Clearly, there is no ambivalence whatsoever in the Constitution of India, which makes a deep cut by defining under Articles 50, 122, and even Article (not only text) what an arm shall do in case it operates with perfect autonomy. This principle has been recognized by the courts and expressed in its findings, as well as through subsequent legislation, that no other jurisdiction should go beyond constitutional competence.