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Zolvit has a team of experienced criminal lawyers who are here to assist you every step of the way. Our team handles a wide range of cases, from drug offences, DUI/DWI, assault, and theft to more serious crimes such as fraud, embezzlement, and even murder. As a leading law firm in white-collar crime defence, we also represent clients accused of financial crimes such as insider trading, money laundering, and cybercrimes like identity theft and forgery.
No matter the charges you’re facing, Zolvit is committed to defending your rights and achieving the best possible outcome for your case. We understand the challenges and uncertainties that come with criminal charges, and we’ll stand by your side throughout the entire legal process, clearly explaining your options and fighting tirelessly on your behalf.
Criminal law deals with offences that threaten public safety and welfare, enforcing regulations and statutes that prohibit harmful conduct. These offences range from theft and assault to drug trafficking and murder, each carrying specific penalties and legal procedures. Zolvit’s criminal defence team ensures that defendants' rights are upheld and provides strong legal representation during prosecution, defence, trial, and sentencing.
In India, the IPC defines several crimes and prescribes punishments for them. The statute includes offenses against the state, the public, and private property. Until December 2023, the Indian Penal Code was the official criminal code in the Republic of India, inherited from British India. It was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita on 1 July 2024.
Indian criminal justice is administered according to the CrPC. In criminal cases, it establishes the framework for investigative, inquiry, trial, and appeal processes. As part of the Criminal Procedure Code, the accused have rights, the police have powers, and the courts have a role to play.
Evidence admissibility in criminal (and civil) cases is governed by this act. A court's evidence rules, the burden of proof, and the standards for assessing the reliability and relevance of evidence are outlined in it.
Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are regulated and prohibited under this act. Producing, selling, buying, possessing, and trafficking illegal drugs are punishable by strict penalties.
This act curbs corruption in public offices. It defines acts of bribery and corruption and prescribes penalties for public servants who engage in corrupt practices.
A child is protected under this act from sexual abuse, sexual harassment, and pornography. A child-friendly reporting and trial procedure is also prescribed.
A firearms and ammunition act regulates the acquisition, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition. Illegal possession or use of firearms is punishable by licensing requirements and fines.
Cybercrime and electronic commerce are addressed in this act. Among other things, it makes electronic transactions legal and punishes hacking, identity theft, and other cybercrimes.
Indian criminal offenses are classified according to nature, severity, and legal procedures. Here are the main types of criminal offenses:
Compromises can be reached between the complainant and the accused in certain offenses.
Examples: Assault, criminal trespass, and defamation (in some cases).
Criminal offenses committed by white-collar criminals and financial fraudsters.
Examples: embezzlement, money laundering, tax evasion, insider trading.
Acts that violate specific statutes or regulations.
Examples: Bribery during elections, violation of the Prevention of Corruption Act, offenses under the POCSO Act.
A crime involving the unlawful killing of another person. The most serious crime, it can lead to life in prison or even execution.
Examples: Murder (Section 300 IPC), culpable homicide not amounting to murder (Section 299 IPC),Murder, manslaughter, and infanticide are all types of homicide.
The commission of crimes that threaten the nation's security or sovereignty.
Examples: Sedition, waging war against the state, acts of terrorism.
The act of consuming alcohol or drugs in public, which leads to disorderly conduct.
Examples: Drunkenness in public places, causing public nuisance.
Crimes involving the threat or use of physical force against another person.
Examples: Simple assault, grievous bodily harm, assault with a deadly weapon.
Offenses involving offering or accepting bribes to influence electoral outcomes.
Example: Bribery of voters, corrupt election practices are examples.
Crimes involving dowry demand, leading to harassment or violence against women.
Examples: Dowry death (Section 304B IPC), dowry harassment (Section 498A IPC).
Those crimes that involve acts that are steps towards committing another crime.
Examples: Attempt to commit an offense, conspiracy to commit a crime, incitement.
Taking or detaining someone against their will without their consent.
Examples: Kidnapping for ransom, abduction, unlawful confinement.
False information provided to the police or crimes that obstruct the justice system.
Examples: Perjury, tampering with evidence, obstruction of justice.
An individual falsely represents themselves as a public servant.
Examples: Impersonation of a police officer, fraudulently claiming to be a government official.
There are crimes that are committed against individuals that cause them harm.
Examples: Murder, assault, kidnapping, rape.
It is an act that is a precursor to committing a more serious offense that is more serious in nature.
Examples: Attempt, conspiracy, solicitation.
The commission of crimes that interfere with the administration of justice is a crime.
Examples: Perjury, contempt of court, obstruction of justice.
In both the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), as well as other relevant legislation, each of these categories of criminal offenses has specific legal definitions, procedures, and penalties. It is important to categorize criminal offenses to determine their seriousness, what legal response is appropriate, and what rights the accused and victim have. In case you're not sure of what charges you're facing, get in touch with our lawyers at Zolvit today!
Judicial magistrates handle cases not of serious nature, such as petty theft, assault, and public nuisance.
Their main focus is on public order, including cases involving preventive sections of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), such as maintaining peace under Section 144.
Serious criminal offenses are tried in Sessions Courts. A death, life, or seven-year imprisonment penalty can be imposed by them.
Crimes such as murder, rape, robbery, and dacoity are tried in Sessions Courts.
Sessions Courts and lower courts have appellate jurisdiction over high court decisions. Significant criminal cases are handled by them, particularly those involving complex legal issues or high stakes.
India's Supreme Court has ultimate appellate jurisdiction in criminal cases. As the final appeals authority, it hears appeals against judgments of the High Courts.
India's hierarchical judicial system ensures that criminal cases are handled fairly and impartially at every level, allowing justice to be served. Criminal justice is administered fairly and in accordance with the law by the court.
In plea bargaining, the accused agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge or one of several charges in exchange for a lighter sentence or dropping other charges.
In criminal cases, mediation generally applies to compoundable offences, in which the victim and the accused can reach an out-of-court settlement.
In all we do at Zolvit, we uphold justice and ensure that the law serves the people with fairness and integrity, whether we are defending the accused, prosecuting the state, or advocating for public interest.
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Drug Offence Charges
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Fraud Cases
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Embezzlement Cases
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Sanjay Raju from Zolvit provided exceptional legal support, guiding me with patience and expertise through the process. Highly recommended!
Yamini Rapolu