A patent is a government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.

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At Zolvit, our skilled patent lawyers provide tailored legal support in guiding through the intricate process of securing patent protection in India. Whether you're an individual inventor or a large corporation, our legal experts are here to ensure that your innovative ideas and inventions are fully protected. We offer comprehensive services, from conducting patent searches and drafting applications to prosecuting patents and handling any objections or oppositions that may arise.

Patent law in India is governed by the Patents Act of 1970, which provides protection for new and useful inventions across various industries. The process involves rigorous examination, documentation, and adherence to legal standards, making it essential to have experienced legal representation. At Zolvit, we understand the importance of safeguarding intellectual property, and our patent lawyers are committed to providing clear, strategic advice and robust legal support to help you secure and defend your patents.

Legal Services for Patents

Patent lawyers are experts in intellectual property law who help clients secure and defend patents. They assist with patent applications, address legal challenges, and provide advice on infringement issues, ensuring inventors maintain exclusive rights to their innovations. A patent is a form of intellectual property that grants the patent holder exclusive rights to an invention for a specific period, for example: 20 years from the filing date. This right allows the patent holder to prevent others from making, using, selling, or distributing the patented invention without permission. Patents are crucial for protecting innovations and encouraging technological advancement.

Patent Law and Regulations

Patent Act of 1970, oversees patent law in India. It grants inventor exclusive rights to their inventions preventing unauthorized use of sale or production. The Patent Act of 1970 was significantly amended in 2005 to align the international standards. An applicant has to file with the Indian patent office which entails detailed specifications and claims of their invention. From the date of application till 20 years it is subject to renewal. The patent law also includes provisions for mandatory licensing and challenges to granted patents, securing a balance between protecting inventors' rights and promoting public interest.

Components of Patents

Cover Page

This section includes basic information such as the patent number, application number, date of filing

Disclosure/Description

Title: The name of the invention.

Statement of Patent History: Overview of related patent.

Field of the Invention: The area or industry where it serves.

Background: Context and prior art related to the invention.

Summary: Detailed overview of the invention's aspects.

Drawings: Visual representations of the invention, if applicable.

Brief Description of Drawings: Short explanation of what each drawing illustrates.

Detailed Description: Invention's features and functionality.

Claims

How exclusive is the applicant innovation has to be mentioned

Abstract

The purpose of the invention as a summary

Benefits of Legal Services for Patent

Patent securing and maintenance is a complicated process that involves detailed legal steps, not to mention technical knowledge. The bottom line for any business in tech today is to hire a legal services agency to help you steer the minefield of patents and save your IP. Here are five reasons of hiring a legal services for patent:

Patent Drafting

A team of patent attorneys prepares and files a legally sound application with accurate legal terms to adequately describe the invention while ensuring that it fulfils the statutory requirements for patent protection.

Safeguarding Intellectual Property Rights

Taking all this into consideration, your legal team works to secure and advise you on ways that will keep infringers at bay from using or making claims of right over the patents without authorization, ultimately ensuring valuable value-added in respect of your innovative breakthroughs.

Problems with Patent Laws and Regulations

Lawyers are experts in the vast and complicated patent law, both at home and abroad, making sure that you file your patent applications with every legal “i” dotted.

Enforcement of Patent Rights

These legal services may also involve enforcement of your patent rights in litigation or other alternative dispute resolution methods, defence against infringement actions brought by others, and collecting compensation for unauthorised use.

Patent Portfolio Management Strategy

They help you organise their—and your—patent portfolio and assist in the acquisition or licensing of patents as well as any commercialization strategies, which means they can also be crucial for expanding your intellectual property asset base.

Filing a Patent Application

The process of filing a patent application is generally as follows

Conducting a Prior Art Search: Including patents and publications to ensure the invention is novel.

Drafting of the Application documents: For preparation specifications, claims abstract and in some cases drawings

Filing the Application: An application can be filed online or by a patent attorney at the Indian Patent Office.

Patent Examination

Once filed, the patent application is examined by the Patent Office. This process includes:

The determination of whether the rules and regulations contained in a patent have been complied with

Substantive Examination: In this stage the feature will be tested that, The invention is new and unique as well as it must have industrial application.

Journal: The details are published publicly in the Patent Office journal.

Opposition: Third parties can oppose the grant of a patent within specific timeframes

Grant of Patent: When the application meets all requirements, a patent is granted and a certificate issued.

Patent Eligibility Criteria

Novelty

The invention must be new and not described in any prior art. The public before the date of filing a patent application that is available to comprise all information.

Non-Obviousness

The invention must not be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art. It must involve an inventive step which cannot be deduced by a person skilled in the art related to it, from literature about the thing.

Industrial Applicability

The innovation should be functional in some type of industry. It must have an industrial application and be capable of being made or used by others.

Types of Patents

Types of Patents in India are categorised into some classes according to their nature and scope. The major types of patents recognised under Indian patent law are:

Invention Patents: Invention patents are granted for new and useful products or processes. The invention must be new, involve an inventive step, and be able to carry out industrial applications. An invention may be, for example, a product, process, or method .

Utility Patents: These are often called ‘patents for new inventions,' and they protect new, useful processes, machines, or compositions of matter. Further, they need to meet the essential conditions of novelty and nonobviousness as well as be applicable in an industry.

Design Patents: Design protection under the Indian Design Act extends to cover the new and original design of an article, though it is not technically referred to as a ‘patent’ in a traditional sense. It refers to the form, features, or combination of both applied directly to a product, creating its visual appeal.

Process Patents: These patents are available for a new production method or process. In pharmaceuticals and chemicals, the process of production is often almost as important (e.g., yields, purity) for patenting as the product itself, so they also allow patents on processes called "process patents.".

Product patents: Patents that cover new products or compositions of matter. Product patents are easier to understand, and they protect the product itself (e.g., a new drug or a novel material).

Patent of Addition: A patent for an improved or updated version of a patented invention. It permits the intellectual to extend the protection of new inventions that are similar to the original patent.

Rule for Divisional Patents: If a patent application discloses more than one invention, such as in the case of an original filing without divisions or claims to priority, then divisionals may be used. At what point in time could each divisional application cover a different inventive subject matter than the original application.

Normal application: An ordinary type of application is the most common type which is filed by the applicant directly at the patent office.

Convention Application: It is filed in the convention application of an applicant who has already made a patent application on one date.

PCT International application: It is governed by the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and processed in all 153 member countries.

The Indian Patents Act, 1970, also governs the procedure of filing applications and obtaining approval for each type of patent, which is controlled by the Office of the Controller General of Patent Design and TradeMarks.

Types of legal Process for Patent Issues In India

There are a number of legal procedures framed by the patent rules in India to provide protection to your innovation and, at the same time, resolve disputes. A glance at the main processes and their operations:

Patent Infringement: Patent infringement is the unauthorised use of a patented invention. It can be direct; it can also be indirect or circumstantial and result in a violation of exclusive rights given to a patent. Patent holders could theoretically sue to prevent unauthorised use and for damages.

Patent Litigation: It refers to a legal proceeding for enforcing patent rights and disputes about infringement. This may involve filing lawsuits, defending against infringement claims, or seeking remedies such as injunctions and damages. This sometimes complex process may even go to court, where the infringement and validity of such a patent are disputed.

Judicial Review: The right of the higher courts to review decisions by the Patent Office or lower court in patent cases. Engaging in this process is what ensures the correct interpretation of patent laws and gives a mechanism to appeal if mistakes go uncorrected. Those displeased with a determination can file for a judicial review to contest and even reverse the ruling.

Patent Trolls: Patent trolls, also known as non-practicing entities (NPEs), purchase patents simply to sue others for infringement instead of creating or selling the inventions. They frequently resort to the threat of litigation, forcing settlements or licensing fees as they abuse a patent system intended for just that.

Prior Art Search: A search of existing patents, publications, and other public resources to determine the novelty of an invention. This is a critical part of determining patentability as well as ensuring no infringement on prior art.

Patentability Analysis: This analysis studies if an invention satisfies the conditions for obtaining a patent, such as novelty, non-obviousness and its industrial applicability. Through this analysis, the inventor or company has a decision on whether to go forward with patenting and an idea of what might be protected.

Legal Processes in Patent Cases

Patent cases are highly specialised lawsuits that require a deep knowledge of the legal process and an intensive intellectual property strategy. Zolvit will help you with this process.

Patent Filing and Documentation: Zolvit can also draft every necessary document for filing a patent. Your invention is well-described, fulfils the patentability requirements, and your application is properly filed with the appropriate office.

Patent Infringement Cases: If somebody is infringing on your patent rights, Zolvit will assist you in taking appropriate legal action by enforcing them. We take you through the steps of creating infringement litigation, gathering proof, and shielding your pursuits in court.

Patent Challenge Defense: In case your patent is challenged, Zolvit offers expert legal defence. We will help you counter official actions against your patent from opposition proceedings, re-examinations, or other kinds of legal action that seek to void a patent and protect its intellectual property.
Zolvit helps you efficiently deal with the legal complications that come with patents and ensure that your innovations are safe by covering intellectual property laws.

Penalties and Consequences

Fines for patent infringement can be imposed by the court as part of the legal penalties. These fines are intended to punish the infringer and deter future violations. Infringers may be required to pay compensation to the patent holder for damages resulting from the infringement. This compensation aims to restore the patent holder's financial position and cover any losses incurred.

Why Choose Zolvit?

Zolvit connects clients with expert patent lawyers who specialise in intellectual property law. Our network provides complete support in guiding the patent application process, implementing patent rights, and representing clients in patent disputes.